Dark Patterns: Understanding Consumer Awareness & Regulatory Mechanism

Authors

  • Priyanka Mavi Research Scholar, School of Management & CommerceManav Rachna University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/dbitdjr.2025.2.02.04

Keywords:

Dark Patterns Con sumer Awareness, Regulatory, Digital Platforms

Abstract

Persuasive interface designs are gaining a lot of importance in directing user  behavior on digital platforms. While many of th tactics which forms part of  the interface are important & also within the legal boundaries, other design  practices—known as “dark patterns”—cross ethical boundaries and are used  purposively for deceiving the consumers through various social media channels.  Three main aspects are examined in this conceptual paper: (1) the meaning and  types of dark patterns; (2) the extent to which consumers are aware of these  trends when using online platforms; and (3) the level of awareness among  users regarding the legal protections and regulatory framework available  against manipulative dark patterns used digitally . The paper focused on how  consumers are actually aware of the various types of dark patterns used on the  digital platforms.The research paper is beneficial for the consumers as it creates  awareness among them, for policymakers on how to create a user friendly digital  user interface for digital literacy. 

 

References

Brignull, H. (2013). Dark patterns: Deceptive design in user interfaces. Retrieved from https://darkpatterns.org

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Luguri, J., & Strahilevitz, L. (2021). Shining a light on dark patterns. Journal of Legal Analysis, 13(1), 43–109.

Mathur, A., Acar, G., Friedman, M. J., Lucherini, E., Mayer, J., Chetty, M., & Narayanan, A. (2019). Dark patterns at scale: Findings from a crawl of 11,000 shopping websites. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 3(CSCW), 1–32.

Government of India. (2023). Guidelines for prevention and regulation of dark patterns. Department of Consumer Affairs.

European Union. (2018). General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Official Journal of the European Union.

United States Federal Trade Commission. (2022). Bringing dark patterns to light: Examination of manipulative user interfaces. Washington, D.C.

Narayanan, A., & Vallor, S. (2022). Manipulative design: A threat to autonomy. Journal of Digital Ethics, 2(1), 17–35.

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Published

2025-12-27

How to Cite

Dark Patterns: Understanding Consumer Awareness & Regulatory Mechanism . (2025). Don Bosco Institute of Technology Delhi Journal of Research, 2(2), 20-23. https://doi.org/10.48165/dbitdjr.2025.2.02.04