Hyers–Ulam Stability for Fractional Hybrid Switched Systems in Hölder Spaces

Authors

  • Bakht Zada Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Imran Khan Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
  • Naveed Hussain Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/gjs.2025.2110

Keywords:

Fractional hybrid switched differential equations, Hölder spaces, Hyers-Ulam stability, Fixed-point theorems, Switching compatibility, Explicit stability constants

Abstract

This paper establishes a comprehensive theory for fractional hybrid switched differential equations (FHSDEs) in Hölder spaces. We prove the existence of solutions using Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, uniqueness via Banach’s contraction principle, and Hyers-Ulam stability through a direct fixed-point approach. The switched system framework incorporates abrupt changes in fractional dynamics at switching points, while Hölder spaces provide the natural setting for solution regularity. Detailed proofs feature explicit calculations of key constants and inequalities. An illustrative example demonstrates the applicability of our results, including explicit stability constant computations. This work extends hybrid fractional theory to switched systems with Hölder-continuous solutions. 

 

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Published

2025-08-23

How to Cite

Hyers–Ulam Stability for Fractional Hybrid Switched Systems in Hölder Spaces. (2025). Global Journal of Sciences, 2(1), 112-121. https://doi.org/10.48165/gjs.2025.2110