Digital Roentgenography of Elbow Joint for Age Estimation in Living Individuals of Gujarat.

Authors

  • R Lalhminghlua Senior Medical Officer, Civil Hospital, Lunglei, Mizoram, India
  • Mohammed Ziyauddin G. Saiyed, Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, SAL Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
  • C B Jani Professor & Head, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, SAL Institute of Medical Sciences, Ahmedabad, Gujarat & Medico Legal Consultant at JSM Medico Legal Associates, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/iijfmt.2025.23.1.3

Keywords:

Age estimation, Digital roentgenography, Elbow joint, Epiphyseal fusion, Ossification centers

Abstract

 Age estimation by the use of X-rays is an age-old method of identification. However,  there can be variations depending upon various factors such as age, an individual’s  genetic makeup, diet, geographical habitat, and so on. Creating a regional database  is need of the hour-rays of the elbow joints of individuals of Gujarat were studied  by using Microsoft Office Picture Manager 2010 version for the appearance of  ossification centers and epiphyseal fusion in the Department of Forensic Medicine  and Department of Radio-diagnosis at a Medical College in Ahmedabad, Gujarat  after the approval from Institutional Ethics Committee. All the findings showed  a statistically significant association between age groups and the appearance of  ossification centers and epiphyseal fusion. The study’s findings are discussed and  compared to previous studies by authors from the Indian sub-continent &foreign.  The persistence of epiphyseal scar on some bones may be influenced by factors other  than chronological age. 

 

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Published

2025-06-24