Cornell-Based Insights: Analyzing Farmers’ Attitudes towards Scientific Backyard Poultry Farming Using the Guttman Scale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2025.613RT02Keywords:
Scientific backyard poultry farming, Scalogram, Guttman scale, Cornell technique, Cutting pointsAbstract
The study focused on developing a Guttman Scale using the Cornell technique of the scalogram approach to assess farmers’ attitudes towards scientific backyard poultry farming. While the Likert-type summated rating scale is commonly used in social science research, this paper explained the application of the Guttman scale. Out of 70 items selected, 55 statements were analysed, with 42 retained after ensuring a reproducibility coefficient of 0.85 or higher. The final scale demonstrated a high reproducibility coefficient of 0.92, reflecting strong accuracy in measuring the attitude of farmers towards scientific poultry farming. The scale’s reliability and validity were confirmed through the split half method, Cronbach’s alpha, and content validity assessments. The final scale can be administered using a five-point continuum, ranging from highly unfavourable to highly favourable. This tool offers a valuable platform for assessing farmers’ attitudes towards scientific backyard poultry farming. Following the scalogram approach, this cumulative scale will also serve as a useful reference for researchers in the social sciences seeking to develop similar measurement tools.
Downloads
References
Barua, A., & Yoshimura, Y. (1997). Rural poultry keeping in Bangladesh. World’s Poultry Science Journal, 53, 387–394.
Edwards, A. L., & Kilpatrick, F. P. (1948). A technique for the construction of attitude scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 32(4), 374–384.
Guttman, L. A. (1944). A basis for scaling qualitative data. American Sociological Review, 91, 139–150.
Kumar, S. P. S., Singh, B. P., Chander, M., & Suman, R. S. (2021). development of scale to measure attitude of animal husbandry personnel towards using ICAR-IVRI crystoscope. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 57(4), 150-152.
Nath, B. G., Pathak, P. K., & Mohanty, A. K. (2012). Constraints analysis of poultry production at Dzongu area of North Sikkim in India. Iran Journal Applied Animal Science, 2, 397–401.
Sarwar, F., Usman, M., Umar, S., Hassan, M., Rehman, A., & Rashid, A. (2015). Some aspects of backyard poultry management practices in rural areas of district Rawalpindi, Pakistan. International Journal of Livestock Research, 5, 14–20.
Shruti, Sharma, J. P., Burman, R. R., Gills, R., & Singh, M. (2019). Scale construction to identify training needs of agripreneurs to enhance their competency for value chain development: A methodological approach. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 14(1), 33-40.
Shruti, Singh, M., Singh, B. P., Shyamkumar, T. S., Aneesha, V. A., Kumar, D., & Dey, U. K. (2022). Leveraging the critical incident technique to identify the detrimental effect of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. on dairy animals. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(4), 102-106.
Singh, M., Singh, B. K., Singh, P., Burman, R. R., & Shruti (2018). Development of scale to measure attitude of farmers towards IARI-Voluntary Organizations Partnership extension model: A methodological approach. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 13(2), 221-226.
Spearman, Charles, C. (1910). Correlation calculated from faulty data. British Journal of Psychology, 3, 271–295.
Verma, H., Singh, M., Shruti, Chander, M., Meena, H. R., Saran, V., & Prabex, S. (2024). Development and validation of a scale to measure the attitude of sheep farmers towards scientific sheep husbandry. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 19(4), 915-920.
Weyuma, H., Singh, H., & Megersa, M. (2015). Studies on management practices and constraints of back yard chicken production in selected rural areas of Bishoftu. British Journal of Poultry Science, 4, 1–11.
Books/Book Chapters/Reports:
Chakrabarti, A., Dey, A., & Barari, S. K. (2014). Backyard poultry farming- a source of better livelihood for rural farmers. Krishisewa.
Kerlinger, F. N. (1987). Foundations of Behavioural Research. 3rd edition. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Landes, M., Persaud, S., & Dyck, J. (2004). India’s poultry sector: development and prospects. Economics Research Service: Agricultural and Trade Report WRS-04-03. Washington DC: United States Department of Agriculture.
Mehta, R., Nambiar, R. G., Delgado, C., & Subramanyam, S. (2003). Annex II: Livestock industrialization project: Phase II – Policy, technical and environmental determinants and implications of the scaling-up of broiler and egg production in India. IFPRI-FAO project on Livestock Industrialization, Trade and Social-Health Environment impacts in Developing Countries.
Spector, P. E. (1997). Job Satisfaction: Application, Assessment, Causes, and Consequences. SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
