Factors Influencing the Adaptation Behaviour of Rice Growers to Climate Change in Andhra Pradesh, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2025.61412Keywords:
Climate change, Adaptation practices, Rice growers, India.Abstract
The rice producers of Andhra Pradesh face the problem of declining productivity due to climate change factors. Climate change has hit the paddy growers of Andhra Pradesh hard and they need to adopt adaptation practices to counter the effects of changing climate. The study has identified and ranked the adaptation techniques followed by 240 paddy growers on the basis of extent of adoption. Multiple regression analysis was done to identify the factors influencing climate change adaptation behaviour of the rice cultivators. It was observed that education, farm income and information seeking behaviour have a positive effect on the adaptation behaviour, whereas farm size, farmer to farmer information exchange and change resistance were found to influence negatively the adaptive behaviour of farmers to climate change. The problems faced by the farmers in adaptation to climate change have also been identified and ranked. Lack of suitable varieties and quality seeds, price fluctuation in the market, low technical knowledge on climate resilient rice cultivation and lack of weather based insurance for rice cultivation were the most important problems that the rice cultivators faced in adaptation to climate change.
Downloads
References
Ansari, A., Lin, Y. P., & Lur, H. S. (2021). Evaluating and adapting climate change impacts on rice production in Indonesia: A case study of the Keduang Subwatershed, Central Java. Environments, 8(11), 1–17.
Blum, A. (2005). Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential – Are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive? Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 56(11), 1159–1168.
Choo, C. W. (2023). Climate change information seeking. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 74(9), 1086–1099.
Daberkow, S. G., & McBride, W. D. (2003). Farm and operator characteristics affecting the awareness and adoption of precision agriculture technologies in the US. Precision Agriculture, 4(2), 163–177.
Falco, S. D., Adinolfi, F., Bozzola, M., & Capitanio, F. (2014). Crop insurance as a strategy for adapting to climate change. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 65(2), 485–504.
Field, C. B., Barros, V., Stocker, T. F., & Dahe, Q. (2012). Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation: Special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
Hampton, J. G., Conner, A. J., Boelt, B., Chastain, T. G., & Rolston, P. (2016). Climate change: Seed production and options for adaptation. Agriculture, 6(3), 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture6030033
Hussain, S., Huang, J., Huang, J., Ahmad, S., Nanda, S., Anwar, S., Shakoor, A., Zhu, C., Zhu, L., Cao, X., Jin, Q., & Zhang, J. (2020). Rice production under climate change: Adaptations and mitigating strategies. In S. Fahad, M. Hasanuzzaman, M. Alam, H. Ullah, M. Saeed, I. A. Khan, & M. Adnan (Eds.), Environment, climate, plant and vegetation growth (pp. 629–653). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49732-3_26
Kamoshita, A., Babu, R. C., Boopathi, N. M., & Fukai, S. (2008). Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of drought-resistance traits for development of rice cultivars adapted to rainfed environments. Field Crops Research, 109(1–3), 1–23.
Khan, N. A., Khanal, U., Wilson, C., Shah, A. A., & Tariq, M. A. U. R. (2022). The impact of farmers’ adaptation to climate change on rice yields: Implications for sustainable food systems. Sustainability, 14(23), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316035
Khokhar, G. (2025). Highest rice producing state in India 2025: An overview. Chegg India. https://www.cheggindia.com/general-knowledge/highest-rice-producing-state-in-india/
Kumar, K. N. R., Babu, T. R., Hamsa, K. R., Shafiwu, A. B., & Mahama, I. (2025). Exploring the effects of climate change on rice yields in Andhra Pradesh, India. Agricultural & Rural Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.59978/ar03010004
Mensah, H. (2025). Field diagnosis of farmers’ adaptation challenges to climate change in the agricultural urban landscapes. City and Environment Interactions, 27, 1–11.
Mishra, A., Malik, J. S., & Bhavesh. (2024). Constraints faced by paddy farmers in adoption of climate smart agricultural practices: A comparative study. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 60(2), 95–99. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2024.602RN1
Nelson, G. C., Rosegrant, M. W., Koo, J., Robertson, R., Sulser, T., Zhu, T., Ringler, C., Msangi, S., Palazzo, A., Batka, M., Magalhaes, M., Valmonte-Santos, R., Ewing, M., & Lee, D. (2009). Climate change impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation. International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC.
O’Neill, B. C., Jiang, L., Samir, K. C., Fuchs, R., Pachauri, S., Laidlaw, E. K., Zhang, T., Zhou, W., & Ren, X. (2020). The effect of education on determinants of climate change risks. Nature Sustainability, 3(7), 520–528.
Pathak, D. K., Gupta, B. K., Verma, A., Shukla, G., Kalia, A. K., Mishra, D., Ojha, P. K., & Mishra, B. P. (2024). Assessing farmers’ awareness of climate change impact: A case of the Bundelkhand region, India. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 60(4), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2024.60414
Ponnurangam, G. G., Setiyono, T. D., Maunahan, A., Satapathy, S., Quicho, E., Gatti, L., Romuga, G., Garcia, C., Prasadini, P., Kumar, M., Podila, P., Kumar, C., Reddy, K., & Holecz, F. (2019). Quantitative assessment of rice crop damage post Titli cyclone in Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh using geo-spatial techniques. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLII-3/W6, 479–486.
Raghivashi, R., & Ansari, M. A. (2020). Farmers’ vulnerability to climate change: A study in the north Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 56(4), 1–8.
Rao, U. (2024, August 19). Andhra Pradesh: Foodgrain production goes down due to poor weather. Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/andhra-pradesh-food-grain-productiondecline/articleshow/112614950.cms
Salami, A., Kamara, A. B., & Brixiova, Z. (2010). Smallholder agriculture in East Africa: Trends, constraints and opportunities (Working Papers Series No. 105). African Development Bank, Tunis, Tunisia.
Singh, C., Daron, J., Bazaz, A., Ziervogel, G., Spear, D., Krishnaswamy, J., Zaroug, M., & Kituyi, E. (2018). The utility of weather and climate information for adaptation decision-making: Current uses and future prospects in Africa and India. Climate and Development, 10(5), 389–405.
Sundaram, P. K., Jyoti, B., & Parray, R. A. (2019). Role of farm mechanization in mitigating climate change effects. In J. S. Mishra, B. P. Bhatt, R. Kumar, & K. K. Rao (Eds.), Conservation agriculture – Mitigating climate change effects & doubling farmer’s income (pp. 143–152). ICAR, Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, Bihar.
World Bank. (2020). The adaptation principle: 6 ways to build resilience to climate change. The World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/11/17/the-adaptation-principles-6-ways-to-build-resilience-to-climate-change
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
