Environmental Challenges and Sustainable Development Strategies in Rajasthan and Gujarat: An Analytical Perspective

Abstract

Rajasthan and Gujarat, two crucial states of India, are confronting complex environmental  challenges that threaten ecological stability, public health, and sustainable development.  Rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and intensive farming practices have resulted  in critical issues such as severe air pollution, water shortages, waste disposal problems,  and loss of biodiversity. These issues are closely linked with socio-economic factors  like population increase and infrastructural constraints. Although the government has  introduced initiatives such as climate action plans, desert development schemes, and  sanitation campaigns, shortcomings in their implementation and limited community  participation hinder their full potential. This analysis highlights the importance of  adopting integrated, region-specific strategies that advance ecological conservation  alongside economic growth. Enhancing governance, promoting technological  innovation, and increasing public awareness are essential steps toward sustainable  progress.