Change in climate, fluctuating challenges: A study on farmers experiences in Puri district of Odisha
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/jes.2025.41.1.6Keywords:
Climate change, Livelihood vulnerability, Agriculture, Adaptation strategiesAbstract
This study assesses the impacts of climate change on agriculture and rural livelihoods in the Puri district of Odisha, India. Based on responses from 33 randomly selected farmers in Astaranga and Kakatpur blocks, the findings reveal that irregular rainfall, rising temperatures, and frequent extreme weather events have significantly affected crop yield and livestock productivity. Yield loss (30.30%) and crop disease (18.18%) were identified as the major agricultural challenges, while 75.76% of livestock owners reported disease and mortality as key constraints. Vulnerable groups, including farm families, women, and rural laborers, face greater livelihood insecurity due to declining agricultural income. The study suggests promoting climate-resilient practices such as rainwater harvesting, afforestation, crop diversification, and organic farming. Strengthening institutional support, early warning systems, and capacity-building programs for farmers are essential to enhance adaptive capacity and ensure sustainable rural livelihoods.
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