Breeding of F, hybrids in muskmelon: Accomplishment and Prospects
Keywords:
pollination, Heterosis, heterosis, viable, monoecyAbstract
Heterosis breeding has been extensively explored and utilized in muskmelon. Being cross pollinated crop and its ability to produce plenty of seeds per fruit facilitates heterosis breeding and make it economically viable. Presence of different pollination mechanisms like monoecy, gynoecy and genetic male sterility could be effectively explored for economic production of F, hybrids. A large number of varieties have been developed through continuous inbreeding and selection without losing vigour, which is unexpected in cross pollinated crops. Now there is need to give the attention to develop high quality (TSS) and disease resistant hybrids utilizing economic tools.Downloads
References
Allard, R.W. 1960. Principles of Plant Breeding. John
Willey and Sons, Inc., New York.
Bohn, G.W. and Principe, J.A. 1964. A second male
sterility gene in the muskmelon. Journal of Heredity. 55:211-225.
Bohn, G.W. and Whitaker, T.W. 1949. A gene for male sterility in the muskmelon (C. melo L.). Proceedings of American Society of Horticulture Science. 53: 309-314.
Chadha, M.L. and Nandpuri, K.S. 1980. Hybrid vigour
studies in muskmelon. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 37(3):276-282. Choudhary, B.R., Dhaka, R.S. and Fageria, M.S. 2003.
Heterosis for yield and yield related attributed in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 63(1):91-92. Dhaliwal, M.S. 1997. Heterosis breeding in muskmelon-
a review. Agricultural Reviews. 18(1):35-42. Dhaliwal, M.S. and Lal, T. 1996. Genetics of some
important characters using line x tester analysis in muskmelon. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 56(2): 207-213.
Dhillon, N.P.S. and Wehner, T.C. 1991. Host plant resistance in insects in cucurbits-germplasm resources, genetics and breeding. Tropical Pest Management. 37:421-428.
Dixit, J. and Kalloo, G. 1983. Heterosis in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). HAU Journal of Research. 13: 549-553.
Feyzian, E., Dehghani, H., Rezai, A.M. and Javaran, M.J.
2009. Diallel cross analysis for maturity and yield related traits in melon (Cucumis melo L.). Euphytica. 168:215-223.
Foster, R.E. 1960. Breeding for disease resistance and
variety. In: Cantaloupe Research in Arizona. Arizona University Report. 195: 1-4.
Foster, R.E. 1968. F, hybrid muskmelon, 5. Monoecism
and male sterility in commercial seed production. Journal of Heredity. 59(3): 205-207.
Gurav, S.B., Wavhal, K.N. and Navale, P.A. 2000. Heterosis and combining ability in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Agricultural University Journal of Maharashtra. 25(2): 149-152.
Gusmini, G. and Wehner, T.C. 2008. Fifty-five years of
yield improvement for cucumber, melon, and watermelon in United States. HortTechnology. 18(1):9-12.
Kesavan, P.K. and More, T.A. 1987. Powdery mildew
resistance in F, hybrid in muskmelon. In: National Symposium on Heterosis Exploitation, Accomplishment and Prospects. Prabhani, Maharashtra. October 15-17. p. 54.
Kesavan, P.K. and More, T.A. 1991. Use of monoecious
4
lines in heterosis breeding muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Vegetable Science. 18:59-64. Kumar, J.C. and Dhaliwal, M.S. 1991. Techniques of developing hybrids in vegetable crops. Agro- Botanical Publishers, Bikaner, Rajasthan. Lal T and Dhaliwal, M.S. 1993. In: Symposium on Heterosis Breeding in Crop Plants: Theory and Application, Ludhiana.
Lal, T. and Kaur, R. 2002. Heterosis and combining ability analysis for improvement horticultural traits and reduction to downy mildew in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). PAU Journal of Research. 39(4):482-490.
Loy, J.B., Natti, T.A., Zack, C.D. and Fritts, S.K. 1979. Chemical regulation of sex expression in a gynomonoecious line of muskmelon. Journal of American Society of Horticulture Science, 104(1): 100-101.
Mishra J.P. and Seshadri V.S. 1985. Male sterility in muskmelon. II. Studies on heterosis. Genet. Agr. 39: 367-376.
Mishra, J.P. and Seshadri, V.S. 1988. Male sterility in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). I. Studies on combining ability. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 48(3): 347-354.
Moon, S.S., Munshi, A.D., Verma, V.K. and Sureja, A.K. 2006. Heterosis for biochemical traits in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics. 38(1):53-57. More, T.A., Seshadri, V.S. and Sharma, J.C. 1980. Monoecious sex forms in muskmelon. Cucurbit Genetics Co-operative Report. 3:32-33. More, T.A. and Seshadri, V.S. 1980. Studies on heterosis in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Vegetable Science. 7: 108-117.
More, T.A. and Seshadri, V.S. 1987. Maintenance of
gynoecious muskmelon with silver thiosulphate. Vegetable Science. 14: 138-142.
More, T.A. and Seshadri, V.S. 1998. Improvement and cultivation of muskmelon, cucumber and watermelon. In: Cucurbits. Nayar, N.M. and More, T.A. (eds.). Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp. 169-186.
Munger, H.M. 1942. The possible utilization of first generation muskmelon hybrids and an improved method of hybridization. Proceedings of American Society of Horticulture Science. 40:405-410. Munshi, A.D. and Verma, V.K. 1997. Studies on heterosis in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Vegetable Science. 24(2): 103-106.
Munshi, A.D. and Verma, V.K. 1999. Combining ability
in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 69(3): 214-216. Nandpuri, K.S., Singh, S. and Lal, T. 1974. Study on the
comparative performance of F, hybrids and their parents in muskmelon. PAU Journal of Research. 11(3): 230-238.
Nandpuri, K.S., Singh, S. and Lal, T. 1982. Punjab
Hybrid- A new variety of muskmelon. Progressive Farming. 18:3-4.
Pandey, S., Rai, M. and Singh, B. 2005. Genetic variability and character association in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources. 18:212-216.
Peter, K.V. and Swamy, K.R.M. 2006. Advances in breeding of vegetables. In: Proceedings of II" National Plant Breeding Congress held at TNAU, Coimbatore from 1-3 March, 2006. pp 1-23. Peterson, C.E., Owens, K.E., Rowe, K.E. and Rowe, P.R. 1983. Wisconsin-998 muskmelon germplasms. Horticultural Science. 18: 116.
Pitrat (2009). Melon. In: Vegetables I (Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae and Cucurbitaceae). Edited by Prohens J. and Nuez F., Spinger International Edition, Spinger (India). pp 283-316.
Randhawa, K.S. and Singh, M.J. 1990. Assessment of combining ability, heterosis and genetic variance for fruit quality characters in muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding. 50(2): 127-130.
Risser, G. 1984. In: Proceedings of 3" Eucarpia Meeting on Cucumis and Melons held at Plovdiv, Bulgaria in July 1984. pp. 100-103.
Robinson, R.W., Munger, H.M., Whitaker, T.W. and Bohn, G.W. 1976. Genes for cucurbitaceae. Horticultural Science. 11:554-568.
Sandha, M.S. and Lal, T. 1999. Heterosis breeding in muskmelon-a review. Vegetable Science. 26(1):1-5. Scott, G.W. 1933. Inbreeding studies with Cucumis melo L. Proceedings of American Society for Horticultural Sciences. 29: 485.
Singh, M.J. and Randhawa, K.S. 1990. Assessment of
heterosis and combining ability for quality traits in muskmelon. Indian Journal of Horticulture. 47(2): 228-232.
Subramanian, D. 2008. Studies on heterosis expression and association of fruit yield and yield component characters among five intervarietal crosses of Vellari melon (Cucumis melo L.). Madras Agricultural Journal. 95(1-6):24.
Whitaker, T.W. and Bohn, G.W. 1952. Proceedings of
American Society for Horticultural Science. 60: 391-396.