Anaemia in Bovines: Haematobiochemical Alterations with Diagnostic and Clinical Significance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.21.6.41Keywords:
Bovine anaemia, Nutritional deficiency, Parasitism, Iron metabolism, Veterinary diagnosticsAbstract
Anaemia in bovines is a multifactorial disorder influenced by nutritional deficiencies, parasitism, infectious agents, and metabolic imbalances. The present study was conducted to evaluate haematological and biochemical alterations associated with anaemia in bovines. Blood samples were collected from clinically suspected animals and compared with healthy controls. Haematological evaluation revealed significant reductions in haemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume, and erythrocytic indices in anaemic animals, confirming impaired erythropoiesis. Biochemical analysis demonstrated alterations in protein, iron, and related metabolic parameters, reflecting the underlying nutritional and pathological disturbances. These findings emphasize the complex etiology of anaemia in bovines and underline the importance of integrated diagnostic approaches for timely detection and effective management. The outcomes of this study contribute to a better understanding of bovine anaemia and provide a baseline for field diagnosis and preventive strategies.
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