Successful Management of Cervico-Vaginal Prolapse in Gaddi Ewe

Authors

  • Tyson Department of Biotechnology, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh
  • Amit sharma Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics
  • Ankit Ahuja Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, DGCN COVAS, CSKHPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh
  • Akshay Sharma Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics
  • Pravesh Kumar Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics
  • Pururava Sharma Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2025.46.02.17

Keywords:

Buhner suture, Cervico-Vaginal prolapse, Sheep

Abstract

A five-year-old pregnant Gaddi ewe weighing 42 kg, in her second pregnancy, was presented with signs of restless ness, straining, and a complete Cervico-vaginal prolapse that had persisted for two days. Upon physical examination, a  smooth, crimson, spherical mass was observed protruding from the vaginal canal, with no history of prolapse during her  previous lambing. Abdominal ultrasonography confirmed the presence of two viable fetuses, necessitating immediate  intervention. The treatment plan included administering caudal epidural analgesia with 2% lignocaine at a dosage of 4  mg/kg body weight, followed by cleaning and decontaminating the prolapsed mass with a mild potassium permanganate  solution. The prolapsed mass was then carefully repositioned to alleviate bladder pressure and prevent further trauma.  Finally, Buhner’s suture was applied to maintain the prolapse in place until term, with the sutures being loosened just  before lambing. 

 

References

Bhattacharyya, H.K., Fazili, M.R., Buchoo, B.A. and Akand, A.H. (2012). Genital prolapse in crossbred cows: Prevalence, clinical picture and management by a modified Bühner’s technique using infusion (drip) set tubing as suture material. Vet. Arhiv., 82(1), 11–24.

Couri, B.M., Lenis, A.T., Borazjani, A., Paraiso, M.F.R. and Damaser, M.S. (2012). Animal models of female pelvic organ prolapse: Lessons learned. Expert Rev. Obstet. Gynecol., 7(3), 249–260.

Drost, M. (2007). Complications during gestation in the cow. Theriogenology, 68(3), 487–491.

El-Wishy, A.B. (2007). The postpartum buffalo: I. Endocrinological changes and uterine involution. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 97(3–4), 201–215.

Hasan, T., Azizunnesa, Parvez, M.A., Paul, P., Akter, S., Faruk, M.O. and Hossain, D. (2017). Correction and management of vaginal prolapse in a cow by Buhner’s technique. Res. J. Vet. Pract., 5(1), 1–4.

Miesner, M.D. and Anderson, D.E. (2008). Management of uterine and vaginal prolapse in the bovine. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract., 24(2), 409–419.

Noakes, D.E., Parkinson, T.J. and England, G.C.W. (2009). Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics (9th ed., pp. 148–149). Saunders Elsevier, London.

Patra, B.K., Das, S.P., Samal, P., Swain, P., Tigga, R., Das, S., Mishra, P.C. and Mohanty, D.N. (2015). Cervico-vaginal prolapse in a sheep: A case report. Int. J. Livest. Res., 5(8), 77–80.

Sobiraj, A. (1990). Antepartum vaginal prolapse in sheep: An unsolved problem. Tierarztl. Prax., 18(1), 9–12.

Veeraiah, G. and Srinivas, M. (2010). Spontaneous extrusion of the intestines and uterus as a sequel to vaginal prolapse in a buffalo heifer: A case report. Buffalo Bull., 29(1), 60–64.

Verma, S.K., Kumar, R., Jaiswal, S., Verma, A.K. and Sushant, S.D. (2022). Management of pre-partum cervico-vaginal prolapse in a Murrah buffalo. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 43(2), 74–76.

Wolfe, D.F. (2009). Medical and surgical management of vaginal prolapse in cattle. Presentation at the 81st Western Veterinary Conference, Auburn, February 15, 2009.

Yotov, S.T., Atanasov, A. and Karadaev, M. (2013). Postoestral vaginal prolapse in a non-pregnant heifer: A case report. Trakia J. Sci., 11(1), 95–101.

Published

2025-07-18