Monocephalus Dibrachius Tetrapus Monster with Atresia ani in a Buffalo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2024.45.02.17Keywords:
Buffalo, Dystocia, Fetus, Monster, TetrapusAbstract
A full term pregnant buffalo with a history of rupturing a water bag was presented in the clinic and both forelimbs of the fetus were out of vagina. On gynaecological examination, the case was diagnosed as dystocia due to a monster. Thereafter, with coordinated force and effort of 30 minutes, a monocephalic, dibrachius, tetrapus female monster along with atresia ani condition in anterior longitudinal presentation with dorso-sacral position was delivered. Animal recov-ered after follow-up treatment of 7 days.
References
Arthur, G.H., Noakes, D.E., Pearson, H. and Parkinson, T.J. (2001). Abnormal development of the concept and its con sequences. In: Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 8th Edn. W.B. Saunders Co., London. pp. 242.
Batra, K., Tewari, A. and Chandolia, R.K. (2015). Incidence of Fetal Monstrosities in India: a review Theriogenology Insight, 5(3): 219-229.
Ferick, M, Behn H, Hardt M, Knobloch, S., Eftekharzadeh, B., Schutz, E. and Brenig,B. (2014). Monozygotic incomplete caudal duplication in a German Holstein calf. Vet. Rec. case reports, 2(1):e000048.
Purohit, G.N. and Gaur, M. (2011). Etiology, antenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal complications of gestation in large and small domestic ruminants. Theriogenology Insight, 1:45-63.
Purohit, G.N., Kumar, P., Solanki, K., Shekher, C. and Yadav, S.P. (2012). Perspectives of fetal dystocia in cattle and buffalo. Vet. Sci. Dev., 2: 31–42.
Roberts, S.J. (1986a). Gestation period-embryology, fetal mem branes and placenta-teratology. In: Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases (Theriogenology). Edwards Brothers Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan., 3: 41.
Roberts, S.J. (1986b). Gestation period-embryology, fetal mem branes and placenta-teratology. In: Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases (Theriogenology). Edwards Brothers Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan., 3: 81.
Shojaei, B., Kheirandish, R. and Hasanzadeh, M. (2010). Monocephalus tetrapus dibrachius in a calf. Comp. Clin. Pathol.,19:511–513.
Vegad, J.L. (2007). Disturbance in development. In: Textbook of Veterinary General Pathology. 2nd edition. International Book Distribution Company, Lucknow, India pp 544.