Dystocia Due to Fetal Ascites in a Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)

Authors

  • Amit Khatti Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences Univer sity, Rampura Phul, Bathinda (Punjab)-151103
  • Gitesh Saini Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences Univer sity, Rampura Phul, Bathinda (Punjab)-151103
  • Dawoud Aamir Nehru Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences Univer sity, Rampura Phul, Bathinda (Punjab)-151103
  • Anavil Bhardwaz Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences Univer sity, Rampura Phul, Bathinda (Punjab)-151103

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2025.46.03.17

Keywords:

Ascites, Buffalo, Dystocia, Hyperthermia

Abstract

An eight-year, fifth parity buffalo was reported to Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science, Rampura  Phul with problem of obstructed fetus in birth canal, hyperthermia and severe distress. The case was diagnosed as  dystocia due fetal ascites and complicated by hyperthermia. Successful management of hyperthermia and per-vaginal  delivery through obstetrical maneuver is presented in this paper.

References

Ahuja, A. K., Dogra, P., Shivkumar, S., Dhindsa, S. S., & Singh, H. (2017). A case of dystocia due to fetal ascites in Murrah buffalo. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 2(4), 1767-1769.

Hoparkhe, M., Kumar, A., & Gandotra, V. K. (2003). Dystocia due to accumulation of fluid in peritoneal cavity and intestines of fetus in a cross-breed cow. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 24, 83-84.

Jackson, P. G. G. (2004). Handbook of Veterinary Obstetrics (2nd ed., p. 49). Saunders Elsevier.

Kumar, R., Daund, S. S., Verma, S. K., & Verma, A. K. (2024). Clinical management of dystocia due to fetal ascites in a buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Animal Reproduction Update, 4(1), 37-39.

Kumaresan, A., Selvaraju, M., Sivaraman, S., Ravikumar, K., Napolean, R. E., & Prakash, S. (2013). Dystocia due to fetal ascites with breech presentation in a Holstein Friesian cow. Shanlax International Journal of Veterinary Science, 1(1), 52-53.

Noakes, D. E., Parkinson, T. J., & England, G. C. W. (2019). Prolapse of the cervix and vagina. In Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics (10th ed., pp. 195-201). W.B. Saunders Company, Harcourt Publishers Ltd.

Palanisamy, M., Selvaraju, M., Ravikumar, K., & Chandrahasan, C. (2007). Fetal ascites in a buffalo. Indian Veterinary Journal, 84, 1317-1318.

Prasad, J. K., Prasad, S., & Rawat, A. K. (2011). Dystocia in a buffalo due to fetal ascites. Buffalo Bulletin, 30(4), 228.

Purohit, G. N., Kumar, P., Solanki, K., Shekbar, C., & Yadav, S. P. (2012). Perspective of fetal dystocia in cattle and buffalo. Veterinary Science Development, 2, 8.

Roberts, S. J. (2004). Diagnosis and treatment of dystocia. In Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases (2nd ed., p. 283). CBS Publishers and Distributors.

Selvaraju, M., Ravikumar, K., Palanisamy, M., Prabhakaran, V., Ravi, R., Napolean, R. E., & Chandrahasan, C. (2009). Dystocia due to fetal ascites in a graded Murrah buffalo: A case report. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 40, 56-57.

Singh, B., Kumar, R., & Singh, N. (2020). Management of dystocia due to fetal ascites in a she-buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): A case report. Buffalo Bulletin, 39(2), 265-268.

Srinivas, M., Sreenu, M., Rani, N. L., Naidu, K. S., & Prasad, V. D. (2007). Studies on dystocia in graded Murrah buffaloes: A retrospective study. Buffalo Bulletin, 26(2), 40-45.

Sagar, V. P., Krishnaveni, K. S., Saikrishna, & Vadde, K. S. (2010). Dystocia due to fetal ascites with wry neck in a graded Murrah buffalo. Buffalo Bulletin, 29, 73-74.

Youngquist, R. S., & Threlfall, W. R. (2007). Current Therapy in Large Animal Theriogenology (2nd ed., p. 430). W.B. Saunders Company, USA.

Published

2025-09-27

How to Cite

Khatti, A., Saini, G., Aamir Nehru, D., & Bhardwaz , A. (2025). Dystocia Due to Fetal Ascites in a Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). The Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 46(3), 116-119. https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2025.46.03.17