Management of Coexisting Luteal and Follicular Ovarian Cysts in a Holstein Friesian Crossbred Cow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijar.2025.46.03.19Keywords:
Cattle, Follicular cyst, Luteal cyst, Ovarian cysts, PGF2αAbstract
Ovarian cysts are one of the most common postpartum ovarian dysfunctions in cattle. The present case reports an incidence of COD and its successful therapeutic management in a cow at institute dairy herd. Per-rectal examination of the genitalia and transvaginal ultrasound examination of the ovaries at ten days interval confirmed the persistence of a hypoechoic structure (4.05 cm in diameter) as a luteal cyst. Treatment with CIDR+Ovsynch protocol with timed AI was effective in the induction of estrus and resulted in successful establishment of pregnancy.
References
Assey, R.J., Kessy, B.M. and Matovelo, J.M. (1997). Bilateral mul tiple ovarian cysts in a pregnant zebu cow. Vet. Rec., 140(11): 288-289.
Bors, S.I. and Bors, A. (2020). Ovarian cysts, an anovulatory con dition in dairy cattle. J. Vet. Med. Sci., 82(10):1515-1522. Cantley, T.C., Garverick, H.A., Bierschwal, C.J., Martin, C.E. and Youngquist, R.S. (1975). Hormonal responses of dairy cows with ovarian cysts to GnRH. J. Anim. Sci., 41(6): 1666-1673.
Farin, P.W., Youngquist, R.S., Parfet, J.R. and Garverick, H.A. (1990). Diagnosis of luteal and follicular ovar ian cysts in dairy cows by sector scan ultrasonogra phy. Theriogenology, 34(4):633-642.
Garverick, H.A. (1997). Ovarian follicular cysts in dairy cows. J. Dairy. Sci., 80(5):995-1004.
Hatler, T.B., Hayes, S.H., Laranja da Fonseca, L.F. and Silvia, W. J. (2003). Relationship between endogenous progesterone and follicular dynamics in lactating dairy cows with ovarian follicular cysts. Biol. Reprod., 69(1):218-223.
Hooijer, G.A., Lubbers, R.B.F., Ducro, B.J., van Arendonk, J.A.M., Kaal-Lansbergen, L.M.T.E. and Van der Lende, T. (2001). Genetic parameters for cystic ovarian disease in dutch black and white dairy cattle. J. Dairy. Sci.,84: 286–291.
López-Gatius, F., Santolaria, P., Yániz, J., Fenech, M. and López Béjar, M. (2002). Risk factors for postpartum ovarian cysts and their spontaneous recovery or persistence in lactating dairy cows. Theriogenology, 58(8):1623-1632.
Silvia, W.J., Hatler, T.B., Nugent, A.M. and Laranja da Fonseca, L.F. (2002). Ovarian follicular cysts in dairy cows: an abnor mality in folliculogenesis. Domest. Anim. Endocrinol., 23: 167–177.
Vanholder, T., Opsomer, G. and de Kruif, A. (2006). Aetiology and pathogenesis of cystic ovarian follicles in dairy cattle: a review. Reprod. Nutr. Dev.,46: 105–119.